Principal Director – Section 2(83) | Income-tax Act, 2025 vs 1961
Principal Director
Means a person appointed to be a Principal Director of Income-tax under section 237(1) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. Under section 237(1), the Central Government may appoint such persons as it thinks fit to be income-tax authorities, and this appointment power covers the Principal Director designation.
- Maps to Section 2(34C) of the 1961 Act
- Heads specialised directorates — intelligence, international taxation, etc.
- Functions at the senior officer level in the investigation hierarchy
Principal Directors head critical wings like DDIT (International Taxation) — key for non-resident taxation and transfer pricing enforcement.
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