International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) – Section 2(61) | Income-tax Act, 2025 vs 1961
International Financial Services Centre
Has the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2(q) of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005. Accordingly, an International Financial Services Centre means a centre which has been approved by the Central Government under section 18(1) of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 for setting up in a Special Economic Zone. Only one IFSC can be approved per Special Economic Zone. Units in an IFSC operate under requirements and terms prescribed by the Central Government in consultation with RBI, SEBI, IRDAI and other concerned authorities. GIFT City in Gujarat is currently India's only operational IFSC.
- Existed in the 1961 Act via Explanation to Section 80LA(a) — the 2025 Act elevates it to a standalone Section 2 definition; both Acts cross-refer to Section 2(q) of the SEZ Act, 2005
- Units in IFSC get special tax incentives — 100% tax deduction for any 10 consecutive years out of 15 years
- Relevant for IFSC-based funds, banking units, insurance entities and aircraft/ship leasing units
GIFT City's IFSC units enjoy among the most competitive tax rates globally — 10-year holiday, concessional MAT, and exemptions on financial services income.
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