Block of Assets – Section 2(17) | Income-tax Act, 2025 vs 1961
Block of assets
Means a group of assets falling within a class of assets comprising tangible assets (building, machinery, plant, furniture) or intangible assets (know-how, patents, copyrights, trademarks, licences, franchises), in respect of which the same percentage of depreciation is prescribed.
- Maps to Section 2(11) of the 1961 Act
- Depreciation is computed on the block as a whole, not individual assets
- When the block value becomes nil or negative, a capital gain/terminal depreciation arises
The block concept means you don't track individual asset depreciation — the entire pool at a given rate is one block. This simplifies computation but loses individual asset tracking.
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